The Georgia Section ARRL Web Site

Georgia Section On My Mind

April, 2005

Greetings, all. It is always amazing to me how these newsletters seem to take on a life of their own. Each month, I start out thinking that "this one is gonna be short", but it never seems to happen. Well, it ain't gonna happen this month, either. Lots of information to pass along.

On the good news front, I'm pleased to announce that the Shelby Hamfest WILL be held this year, and at the same location as in years past. There was a lot of back-and-forth, offers and counter offers, but the important thing is the outcome. So, it's safe to make your reservations now. (WHEW! Sure am glad things worked out on this one!)

I have a plea to make to any hams who are living in Douglas county, specifically within the Douglasville city limits. There's a ham there who has been fighting an unbelievable amount of red tape with the local powers that be in his attempt to erect a tower, or even a simple vertical antenna. Anybody out there who's "been there, done that" who could help this fella? It's been a terribly frustrating battle for him, and it sure would help if someone else has already fought (and won!) that same battle there in Douglasville. HELP!!!

Do you have a long-suffering spouse or significant other who has patiently endured the hours you've spent over the years at Hamfests, ham club meetings, Field Day, ARES meetings, public service events, on the air and shut away in your shack? Here's a unique way to say "thank you". The Society for the Preservation of Amateur Radio now offers an award for "the XYLs who patiently endure the Amateur Radio addiction of their spouses." You can download this certificate in PDF format at http://www.spar-hams.org/index.php?pg=13  (And it wouldn't hurt to throw in a little bouquet of flowers, too!)

April 17-23 is National Volunteers Week, and huge thanks and much appreciation goes out to ALL of the many many volunteers out there who contribute in so many ways to enhance this wonderful hobby of ours. From ARRL President JIM HAYNIE to all of our Directors, Vice Directors, Section Managers, Field Officers, VEs, card checkers, volunteer counselors, club officers and leaders, mentors and instructors, it's a list that just goes on and on. I'd like to extend a special thank you to our Georgia team of OOs, who are kinda the unsung heroes, because we don't publicize their names. Nonetheless, these guys do an awesome job, monitoring up to hundreds of hours every month, and recording and reporting on such infractions as the intrusion by unlicensed persons on 10 M, the use of ham bands by unlicensed hunters, the selling of illegal amplifiers, etc. They aren't "frequency police", but their efforts have cleaned up many problem areas, and they have definitely made a difference.

At the most recent Board of Directors meeting, it was decided to post information about all of the ARRL VEs, and the number of sessions each has served. Vice Director
SANDY DONAHUE, W4RU, was kind enough to send me that new URL. If you go to http://www.arrl.org/arrlvec/veparti.php you can see who these folks are here in Georgia. Not too surprising, but DON "ANDY" ANDERSON, K4PSW, leads the pack with an amazing 109 sessions under his belt. Not too far behind in the number two spot (he'll have to try harder!) is SANDY DONAHUE, W4RU, with 88, and third, is CARROLL "ACE" NORTON, W4WTA, with 84. Kudos to each and every one of the folks on this list. Each of you has played an important role in facilitating the entry of new hams into this hobby, and in their upgrades along the way. Likewise, thanks to those other VEs whose names don't appear on this list; many sessions for other VECs are also held all over the state. YOU guys know who you are, and our thanks go out to you, as well. Yours is a service that means so much to the health of our hobby.

One volunteer area where I'd really like to see us strengthen and improve is in Public Relations.
KEVIN MARTIN, W4SJR, has recently stepped down as our Public Information Coordinator, so we are actively looking for a volunteer to take that position, and to guide our team of Public Information Officers in helping us project a positive image of amateur radio to the public and through the media. Anyone who is interested in taking on this task, please contact me. We could also use some additional PIOs, if you'd be interested in that. We all know what a fabulous hobby this is, what valuable services we provide, but the trick is in getting that information OUT THERE so the public knows it, too. (Far better for our neighbors to be respectful of the emergency communications we can provide than to think of us as the cause of every single snippet of interference they encounter on their appliances...)

OK, enough chatter.... Let's get on to the news....

WAIT! This just in: CONGRATULATIONS to the officers and members of the North Georgia ARC, who were just approved as Georgia's newest ARRL Affiliated Club. I happen to know that these folks have worked towards this for some time, and I'm very pleased for them. Welcome aboard.

They told me I was gullible.... And I believed them.

MARCH HIGHLIGHTS

MARCH 19--- KENNECHOOCHEE ARC Hamfest--- With this club holding its monthly meetings on the Southern Polytechnic campus, and with having held field day there, it seemed a good "fit" to have this year's Hamfest on campus, as well, which also gave them the added bonus of having a terrific space available for their all-day Boot Camp technician class. The experimental venture into holding this year's 'fest at this new location bore mixed results. The tailgate section got two thumbs up and was graced by a good crowd most of the day. There were lots of good deals to be made, and I know quite a few people walked away from my better half, MIKE SWIDERSKI, K4HBI, with a smile on their face and a bargain treasure under their arm (no HUGE boat anchors this time around!) 'Course, a few sticks of tower managed to find their way onto the top of our truck and followed us home, too.... they'll make tower number four in our back yard. (Hey! The more towers we have, the less grass there is to cut, right?!) The indoor area was very spacious and had lots and lots of tables set up, but quite a few remained empty, and not everyone bothered to make the trek from the tailgate area to pay the indoor area a visit. Those who did seemed to enjoy the socializing, and many stopped by the ARRL table to chat with SE Vice Director SANDY DONAHUE, W4RU, and me, and to sign on the proverbial dotted line of a League membership form. One interesting thing the club did this year was to award "Kennehoochee bucks", which the lucky winners could then use just like cash with the various vendors. One fella even used his to become a new ARRL member. The attendance at the Boot Camp was down a bit from past years, but I heard that all but one of them passed their VE exam and are now eagerly awaiting that new first callsign. The official word from the Hamfest chairman, BOB BUTLER, W4RBB, was that this Hamfest will probably be returning to Jim Miller Park next year. Tell ya what, wherever these guys hold their 'fest, whether it's at Jim Miller park, or last year's site at Life College, or this year's at Southern Polytech, this has always been an enjoyable outing. Club members work hard to be good hosts, and it's always a pleasure to spend the day with a bunch of hams, no matter where we are. Add to that this year's enticing aroma of bratwursts a-grillin', and the day was bound to be a success. Thanks to members of the Kennehoochee ARC for once again hosting such an enjoyable event, and as always, thanks to each and every one of you who attended. The very best Hamfest in the world becomes a big nothing without the support of the ham community. If you missed it this year, I reckon we'll see you next year at Jim Miller park.

Is Marx's tomb a Communist plot?

CLUB NEWS

ALBANY ARC --- DR. GENE CLARK, W4AYK, that dapper Harley-riding fella who brought a whole new connotation to the word "biker" when he first started roaring around town at the age of seventy, provided the March meeting program on emergency communications antennas and propagation. Club members will be helping provide communications this month for the 24th annual Tour of Springtime Rural Vistas South, (TOSRV) a cycling event that meanders through northern Florida and south Georgia.

ALFORD MEMORIAL ARC --- Recently, an appreciation award was presented to
Dr. GEORGE COLETTI, KE4SFO, and his lovely bride SUSAN, (lovely name, too!) in recognition of their many generous contributions to the club. Club member JAY SAGER, WA4BXA, woodworker extraordinaire, created a beautiful oak serving tray, which was inlaid with a 4th of July themed puzzle, constructed by his better half JEAN, KA4BNG. This was a very meaningful and much-appreciated gift, in light of the role that the Colettis and members of the club play every year with the Stone Mountain 4th of July parade. The Colettis are a treasured part of the club and of the community, and it gave the club much pleasure to honor them.

CONYERS ARG --- This club's one-day technician class will be held on Saturday, April 23, with a VE session to follow. For more info, contact club president
DAVID WAGNER, KG4WVP, at kg4wvp@bellsouth.

DALTON ARC --- This group's March meeting started a little earlier in the evening than usual to accommodate a Skywarn class, which a number of non-hams from the community also attended. Classes are currently being sponsored by the club for both the technician class, taught by
TONY SMITH, AG4NE, and CECIL CLEMENTS, KG4RSU, and for Morse code training, taught by DAVID STANLEY, WI4L, at Dawnville Elementary School. This first weekend in April, members will also be participating in the Celtic festival, setting up a booth to inform folks about the joys and services provided by amateur radio. At the upcoming meeting, on the 25th, my better half and I will be doing our main course "dog and pony" ARRL presentation, with a serving of MARS on the side.

JASPER ARC --- This recently chartered club held its second "formal" meeting, with
FRANK DEAN, K4SJR, providing the program on emergency preparedness, and showing his ever-ready HF and VHF ready kits.

KENNEHOOCHEE ARC --- Members will find out about today's MARS program, and how its mission has changed, at the April 5th meeting, thanks to presenters
MIKE SWIDERSKI, K4HBI, and MITCH BOTSFORD, W4IFP.

LANIERLAND ARC --- I wasn't there, but I'll bet she "wowed" 'em.
ANDREA HARTLAGE, KG4IUM, that is, who provided the program for this group's March meeting. Listening to this young lady never fails to infuse folks with renewed enthusiasm and confidence in the future of amateur radio. The club is now selling raffle tickets for a $500 gift certificate, good for the winner's choice of Discover Mills, Colonial Mall, Mall of Georgia, Lowe's, Home Depot, or Ham Radio Outlet. The drawing will be held at the club's tailgate Hamfest on July 9th.

MACON ARC --- These folks will be holding a mini-Hamfest, called "Tailgate Swap & Swindle" on April 16, from 10 AM until 2PM, at Peach Outlet Mall, exit 149 off of I-75, in Byron. Discount coupons will be available at the Hamfest for the mall stores for those folks signing the visitor's log, so bring the whole family for a day of fun, fellowship, and some darned good deals.

MIDDLE GEORGIA RA --- Members participated in Young Astronauts Day, held March 5 at the Robins AFB museum, providing hands-on radio technical seminars, as well as operating a VHF/HF station for all of the aspiring astronauts from all over the state who were in attendance. Coming up in May, club members will participate in Super Science Day at Ft. Valley/Hunt Elementary School. Sounds like these guys are doing their bit to sell the younger generation on the joys of amateur radio.

NORTH GA ARC --- Club members recently presented a plaque of appreciation to
RUSS BEASON, W4YKF, in "acknowledgement of his tremendous service and critical importance to this radio club, who we are, and what we are becoming". What a wonderful tribute! Congratulations, Russ. (And again, congratulations to the club officers and members for the club's brand new approval as an ARRL Affiliated Club!)

QCWA, CHAPTER 49 --- Coming up on April 16 will be another great program for this group, with
JOHN JOHNSTON, W3BE, the national QCWA president, doing the program. Besides his work with the QCWA, he has a background that includes his years with the FCC, as well as the columns he continues to write for "World Radio" and the "QCWA Journal". This promises to be a very interesting program, and all are invited to attend. The meeting will be held at the Fire Mountain Grill restaurant, near the intersection of Jimmy Carter Boulevard and Peachtree Industrial Boulevard, in Norcross. Lunch at noon, with the program to follow.

THOMASVILLE ARC --- April brings lots of extracurricular activities for these folks, with their participation in the Tour of Springtime Rural Vistas South (TOSRV) on the 16th and 17th, the Rosebud parade on the 21st, and the Rose parade on the 22nd.

Is your club gearing up for Field Day? You can find some very useful information and tools for publicizing the event at this website: http://www.arrl.org/pio/contact/2005/04/ Check it out!!!

How about an amateur radio class? Is your club considering offering one in your area, but not quite sure where to begin? Find some helpful tips at http://www.arl.org/FandES/ead/instructor

Two can live as cheaply as one, for half as long.

ARES NEWS

*** NOTE: Beginning April 3, the statewide ARES net will be held at 6PM local, 3975 kHz.

GREG TILLMAN, N4VAD, DEC for the Southeast district, reports that PERRY BLACKBURN, KF4SUY, Ware county EC, set a new standard at a Sky Warn class that was held recently in Waycross. This class, scheduled and promoted by Perry over a mostly rural four-county area, Ware, Pierce, Brantley, and Glynn counties, set the record for the largest class ever assembled for the Jacksonville NWS, with a whopping 94 participants, 15 to 20 of whom were hams. During the break between the introductory and advanced classes, Perry asked Greg to do a little bit of speechifying about amateur radio, and in the process, GREG "Leave No Stone Unturned" TILLMAN was able to interest quite a few folks in an upcoming technician class that he'll be teaching. That's how these folks in SE GA do it: Get the folks interested, teach 'em a class, get 'em licensed, and then recruit 'em for ARES.... And they've been doing it very successfully, too. Congratulations to Perry for amassing such an impressive-sized class, and congratulations to all of those SE GA hams who've managed to increase the number of hams in their area so dramatically over the past couple of years.

MUSCOGEE COUNTY ARES --- Under the able leadership of
BURCH CAMERON, W4WY, this group has made great strides. They got a favorable mention at the Mayor's Homeland Security Task Force meeting, in recognition of the fact that so many of this group's members have taken the NIMS (National Incident Management System) training. And at the request of the local authorities, ARES members staffed the county's Mobile Command Vehicle for the Thunder in the Valley Air Show on March 19-20. Sincere thanks to everyone involved who have successfully created a positive and trusted image for the new ARES organization in that area.

PUTNAM COUNTY ARES --- EC
TONY NUETZI, KF4EOH, reports that the group was invited to participate in training with the fire department and EMS on the latest in HazMat awareness, as a follow-up to a video on the topic which members viewed at their March meeting.

CONGRATULATIONS to
VAL ASHCRAFT, AF4VH, who already wears multiple hats, as an EMA director and EC for Effingham county. Val has taken on the additional task of serving as the DEC for the National Weather Service in Charleston. Thank you, Val. We sure appreciate all that you do.

(Still looking for a NWS DEC for the Greenville and Columbia offices.)

As mentioned earlier,
STAN EDWARDS, WA4DYD, assistant SEC and EC for Gwinnett county, met with the GEMA field coordinators, exchanged information, and gave them a presentation on "What is ARES?" (now available for download on the www.gaares.org website) What follows is a message sent out by our SEC JIM COTE, N4PJR, on the meeting:

Last week Stan Edwards met with the GEMA field coordinators. ARES has been requested to develop plans to assist GEMA with their mission here in Georgia. The first part is to develop plans to help ECs in those areas where there aren't many hams. DECs working with their EC's and their groups in each District formulate MATs or mutual aid teams. Some of you have already begun gathering information to accomplish this. Some may have MATs please let us know. Stan and I will be glad to provide support and input, please ask questions.

The second part involves mostly the DECs for the Southern end of the state. I will quote Stan's email here: GEMA would like to see a plan to provide assistance on mass evacuations along the I-95, I-75 and I-16 corridors, providing situation reports at ALL exits along the routes. Again, I see this as a DEC responsibility for developing detail support plans within the districts since it covers multiple-counties along the way. They also indicated support at shelters and the Georgia EOC established (outside Atlanta) for such evacuations should be included. We also need to provide support at the Section-level if the SOC should be activated to monitor and provide SITREPs. This is an actual tasking from the Area Coordinators along those corridors and we should get busy on putting something together. They obviously aren't getting the info they would like to have in their EOC during evacuations.

We have the ability to provide service to GEMA and by doing so will serve our State and communities.

Thanks for all your hard work and let me know what we can do to help you.

Jim, N4PJR

DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMITTEE: As most of you know, JOHN KRAUS, KC4ZGQ, is our DEC for digital communications here in the Georgia section. And you probably also know that he isn't the only digital guru in the state; there are many hams scattered all over the state with tons of experience and knowledge on various modes of digital communications. So, what we would like to do is create a committee, which John will chair, to look at the best way to develop a reliable network of digital communications to use throughout the section in times of emergency. (Anyone who has ever had to send a loooooong message, especially one filled with medical terms, is well aware that digital modes can be a huge time-saver, as well as a potential life-saver.) If you're interested, please contact John at kc4zgq@arrl.net

Experience is the thing you have when everything else is gone.

A HISTORY LESSON

That personification of the Southern gentleman, ANDY HOWARD, WA4KCY, founder and president of the Southeastern AM Radio Club, recently posted something that I found to be very interesting on the AM reflector, on CONELRAD, and its successors, EBS and EAS. He kindly agreed to let me share that information with you. Hope you find it as interesting as I did.

"At the first indication of enemy bombers approaching the United States, all television and FM radio stations will go off the air. All standard (AM) stations will likewise go silent. The CONELRAD stations, 640 and 1240, are your surest and fastest means of getting emergency information and instructions. Mark those numbers on your radio set, now!"

It was the early fifties and the threat from the Soviets, our WWII allies, was increasing daily. The entire military establishment was gearing up for the defense of the North American continent, and there was serious concern over the ability of the population to survive a nuclear attack by Soviet bombers. The belief was that, if the United States were to be attacked, our many commercial broadcasting stations would serve as valuable navigational aids for enemy aircraft and that those stations would have to be silenced if an attack came. At the same time, it was recognized that it was vital to keep the people informed and that the only viable means of disseminating timely information was via radio.

It was with those considerations that CONELRAD was born, in 1951. An acronym for "Control of Electromagnetic Radiation," the idea was to deny the Soviets the ability to home in on specific identifiable broadcast stations, while still providing the American public with an information medium. Under the plan, all regular broadcasting would cease when the alarm was given, and all further broadcasts would be carried out by designated regional stations on the frequencies of 640 and 1240 KHz. (KHz, or kilohertz was known as Kc. or kilocycles in the US in those days.) It was hoped that, by concentrating all broadcasting on two frequencies, at lower than usual power, it would be difficult or impossible for the enemy to single out individual stations for navigation.

All radio and TV broadcast stations, except for the designated CONELRAD stations, were required to monitor a designated station and to broadcast the CONELRAD announcement in the event of an alert, then cease transmitting. It didn't stop with broadcast stations, though. Even Amateur Radio (ham) stations had to monitor a broadcast station at all times, and to stop transmitting if there was a CONELRAD alert. Beginning in 1953, all new AM radios sold (FM wasn't that common in those days) were required to be marked with a "Civil Defense" triangle at 640 and 1240 on the dial.

Times changed and, in the early sixties, an attack by Soviet bombers seemed more remote; the threat now was from Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles (ICBMs,) which had sophisticated guidance systems, that didn't rely on radio navigation. Now obsolete, CONELRAD evolved into the Emergency Broadcast System (EBS,) in 1963.

The EBS was similar to CONELRAD, in that most stations left the air, but the designated EBS stations continued to broadcast on their own frequencies. At first, the EBS used the old CONELRAD alerting system, which consisted of the monitored station leaving the air, or "dropping carrier." This was found to be unreliable and the familiar dual-tone system was adopted in the 70s. The rules were also relaxed over the years, to permit segments of the EBS to be used for state and local emergencies.

Due to criticism that it was unreliable, less than responsive to local requirements and because it relied on a "daisy-chain" of stations, in addition to numerous other technical reasons, the Emergency Broadcast System began to be replaced, in 1997, by the Emergency Alerting System (EAS.) This digital system ends, for the first time, the need to rely on intermediate stations, and can be activated as required by the proper authorities, and the station returned to normal operations, without the need for intervention by station personnel.

If swimming is so good for your figure, how do you explain whales?

ARES REPORT DE JIM COTE, N4PJR, SEC

Total number of ARES members: 1127
Change since last month: +49 (+, -, or same)
# of DECs/ECs reporting this month: 47
# of ARES nets active: 163
# with NTS liaison: 130
# of drills, tests and training sessions this month: 164
Person hours 1274
# of public service events this month: 13
Person hours 211
# of emergency operations this month: 10
Person hours 197
# of miscellaneous activities: 66
Person hours 197
Total number of ARES operations this month: 253
Total Person hours 2311

Calls of DECs/ECs reporting: KD4NGC, WB4EEL, KG4CIY, K2MGL, N4EVR, KC4ZGQ, KN4AV, KK4EL, K4GK, KM4Z, WB4WQE, WK4E, N4SEG, AG4ZR, W4ZT, WA4DYD, AG4LS, W4JFL, KC4ELV, KG4PZI, KG4PNF, KG4OJJ, N4ZRA, WA4NEE, KT4VP, N2YYP, WB4HAT, KD4YDA, KE4OBM, K4BEH, KD4EKZ, N4VAD, W4WDT, KJ4WX, W4KTN, KF4MLT, N4TIS, WB4GPR, KG4WQZ, WO4X, KG4BKO, KF4YLF, N4RRO, K4PHE, K4GCR, KB4OMV, KO4QJ, N4IFO, W4GHW, W4WY

Is it my imagination, or do buffalo wings taste like chicken?

NET REPORT FROM JIM HANNA, AF4NS, STM

 

QNI

QTC

SESS

QND

NM

GSSBA: Georgia Single Side Band Association
3975 kHz  7 PM local, year round.

1134 20 28

 

W1BPP

GCN: Georgia Cracker Net
3995 kHz 7 AM Monday- Saturday;  8 AM Sundays

1051

13 28  

W4ZVX

GBH: Georgia Baptist Hams
3865 kHz 4 PM Sundays

81

1

4

 

AA4P

GA ARES: Georgia Amateur Radio Emergency Services
3975 kHz  5 PM winters; 6 PM summers - Sundays

503

0 4  

AA4P

GTE: Georgia Traffic and Emergency Net
3983 kHz 7:15 PM DAILY
1934 30 28   W4AYK

GTN: Georgia Traffic Net (SSB) (Cycle 2)
3987.5 kHz 1 PM Monday - Saturday

191

1

24

 

WU4C

GTN: Georgia (CW) Traffic Handling Training Net
3702 kHz  9 PM Daily (low speed)

99

16

24

538

KG4FXG

GSN: Georgia Section CW Net (Cycle 4)
3593 kHz  7PM and 10 PM DAILY (medium to high speed)

305

159

52

739

AF4NS

*****NOTE: Don't forget the South CARS net, which meets every day from 8 AM until 10 AM and again from noon until 2PM, on 7.251 MHz. A friendly, welcoming group of folks. Especially great company while on the road. I understand that a Trader's Net meets on this same frequency on Wednesday mornings at 10 AM.

***** Other GREAT nets:
QCWA: Saturdays at 9AM on 3857.5 MHz
SE 6M SSB Net: Sundays at 8 PM on 50.145 MHz
SE AM Net: Tuesdays at 7:30 PM on 3885 kc (AM nets ALWAYS meet on kcs...)
Hole in the Wall Net: Wednesdays at 9 PM on 50.135 MHz

PUBLIC SERVICE HONOR ROLL:

K4BEH 120

WB4GGS 

90

AF4NS

110

K4BEH

115

K4FUM

90

WB4BIK

90

K4BG 90
N2WF 70
K4WKT 90

STATION ACTIVITY REPORTS:

Traffic handled (QTC):

WB4GGS 

647**

AF4NS

123

K4BEH

108***

K4FUM

99

K4WKT

25

WB4BIK

80

K4BG

43

KR4JI 6
K4GK 48
N2WF 20
K4WKT 55

** He's at it again! CONGRATULATIONS to SID HUTCHINSON, WB4GGS, whose QTC for January makes him eligible for yet another BPL award, with 344 messages sent, 298 received, and 7 for another whopping total of 647.

*** CONGRATULATIONS to
PAT HAYNES, K4BEH, who will be receiving a PHSR award certificate this month. (This guy has such a good fist that he makes my callsign sound good on the toot-tootin' horn on his root-tootin' scooter...)

"In days of old, when ops were bold and sideband not invented, the words were passed by pounding brass, and all were quite contented."
Anonymous

A PRIMER ON INDICES

You've all probably seen propagation reports before, in which values are supplied for the A and K indices. Most of us are aware that those numbers bear some relevance to what kind of conditions we can expect to find when we turn on our rigs. For me, I usually turn on my radio, tune around a bit, and take it from there. However, a better understanding of the indices might serve to warn us when the conditions are so poor that it'd be a monumental waste of time and effort to even bother powering up the station. After all, it isn't much fun trying to catch a good wave on a calm sea, and it isn't much fun trying to catch a good radio signal when all you can hear is noise. So, here is some useful information to help you decipher the A index, the K index, as well as a few others that are lesser known, but equally as important, for your operating pleasure.

K INDEX--- This is a measurement of the geomagnetic activity, based on a scale from zero to nine. For operating conditions, the lower the number, the better. Figures of zero and one mean quiet magnetic conditions and imply good radio signal propagation. An index value between two and four is indicative of more unsettled conditions and less exciting propagation, but still certainly worth the effort of checking out the bands. Once the index hits five, that generally indicates minor geomagnetic storm conditions, and fair to poor radio conditions. By the time the index hits a seven, we're talking severe geomagnetic storms, sometimes accompanied by radio blackout conditions. K indices of eight or nine are rare, and indicate a very severe geomagnetic storm. Rule of thumb? If the K index is above five, read a book.

A INDEX--- This is actually a summary of cumulative K index values, based on eight daily readings. That means that the A index actually tells you how the conditions were YESTERDAY, which can be somewhat annoying in the event that today's conditions are in the toilet and you see that they were much better yesterday, when you didn't have the time to get on the air. The A index is open-ended, with readings of zero to thirty during quiet to active conditions, one hundred during magnetic storms, and higher than three hundred during severe storms. Once again, the lower the number, the better for good radio communications.

X INDEX--- This is a measurement of the unexplainable: for those times you make a multitude of great contacts, despite the fact that the K index is seven, for when you make a contact with someone who is clearly beyond where the skip should take you, for those contacts that are impervious to the MUF, and for that rare time you pick up a signal before hooking up an antenna. An X index is also involved when your radio stops working, only to mysteriously start functioning as good as new.... before you have a chance to get that baby on the bench for a look-see. The more inexplicable the situation, the higher the X index number. Every ham has run into these, both on the air and off. For some reason, the number of occurrences seems to be directly proportional to the individual's age. (Things never USED to mysteriously "disappear" from where I "know" I left them...)

Y INDEX--- Every dedicated amateur radio operator must have a Y index prepared for those occasions when the A and K indices are smoking and outside forces are pressuring you to do something else other than what you want to do, which is turn on that radio. The more important that something else is to those outside forces, and the more important that outside force, the higher Y index number you'll be required to employ. CAUTION: Use your Y index wisely. For example, when that outside force is pressuring you for such minor activities as dumping the trash, it is highly recommended that you dispatch the matter with good humor, rather than waste a perfectly good Y. Missing your next door neighbor's daughter's soccer game requires a relatively low Y index number. Missing your OWN daughter's game would be higher. Missing a distant relative's party would also require a moderate number; missing your OWN party, however, would be considerably higher, and ill-advised. When your outside forces want to know Y you have to be on the radio, be prepared.

O INDEX--- This is a measure of the WOW factor, that indescribable attraction that keeps us all in this hobby. This is a sliding scale, and is very subjective. Working a rare DX station may have a high index number for one person, and a zero for someone else. Same for working a contest, going to Field Day, going to a Hamfest or club meeting, restoring an old rig, designing a new antenna, or building a unique multi-channel antenna tuner. Whatever you can imagine in amateur radio, it has an O index number, but only you can decide what value it has for you.

OY INDEX--- This is a rare factor, but it can be very damaging. This occurs when a high Y index is employed for a low O index value. Remember, use that Y index wisely. An example would be using a high-valued Y index like, "I think I'm coming down with the flu" to get out of going to your brother-in-law's wedding so you can stay home to work the "Worked All Waffle Houses" contest. And the K index is six.

OY VEY INDEX--- Same as above, but worse. You pull out the big Y for the little O.... to miss your OWN wedding.

When the only tool you own is a hammer, every problem begins to look like a nail.

FYI: LEGISLATIVE NEWS

As you're probably aware, the Amateur Radio Spectrum Act (of 2005) has been re-introduced into the House of Representatives. This time, it is designated HR 691, and was introduced by REP. MICHAEL BILIRAKIS, (R-FL) and has already gotten its first co-sponsor, REP. ROSCOE BARTLETT. (R-MD) To refresh your memory, this is the legislation that would require the FCC to provide the amateur services with equal replacement spectrum, in the event that they take away or diminish our operating privileges, either as a primary or a secondary user, on some other part of the spectrum. Quid pro quo.

So, you know what that means. It's time for us to urge our representatives to support this legislation, and to sign on as co-sponsors. You can write to your representative online at www.house.gov/writerep/ If you aren't sure who your representative is, you can find that information, too, by simply providing your nine-digit zip code at that website. (If you're unsure of that, check with your local post office.) A sample letter can be found at http://www.arrl.org/govrelations/hr-691-sample-letter.html 

Hopefully, this legislation will soon be introduced into the Senate, as well. When that happens, you can contact our senators at http://www.senate.gov/contacting/index.cfm 

And, stay tuned: It's expected that REP. STEVE ISRAEL (D-NY) will soon be re-introducing his "Amateur Radio Emergency Communications Consistency Act", as well. This is the bill that would extend those PRB-1 antenna allowances into areas that are currently controlled by those nasty CC&Rs. You might also mention this legislation in the letters you write to your representative.

Southeastern Director
FRANK BUTLER, W4RH, recently appointed BIFF CRAINE, K4LAW, to the new position of Congressional Liaison for our district. As Vice Director SANDY DONAHUE, W4RU, explained, "The ARRL, along with our Washington Governmental Relations firm, Chwat & Company, is instituting a new grassroots congressional outreach." The appointment of K4LAW is a step in that direction.

ZACH DEWATERS, of Chwat & Company, provided some initial information and suggestions as to how we might get involved in this grassroots movement:

The House Energy and Commerce Committee and the Senate Commerce Committee have jurisdiction over telecommunications issues which are of importance to the interest of amateur radio. Two members on the House committee are from Georgia: NATHAN DEAL, and CHARLIE NORWOOD. These two gentlemen are key targets for letters regarding issues that are important to amateur radio.

Better yet, how about a personal visit to the local office of your legislator? Put together a packet of information that you can leave behind at that office, with information and articles about emergency communications provided by hams, especially here in Georgia and in your house district, about BPL and its inherent interference problem, not just to amateur radio, but to Law Enforcement and Public Safety, as well, that sort of thing. Include a personal letter from you, requesting that he support HR 691, as well as the bill soon to be introduced by Rep. Israel. If you check the ARRL website for the "Grassroots Campaign", you should be able to find additional information in putting together an effective packet.

And if you do put together a packet and deliver it to your representative's office, please let me know about it, OK? They say that the squeaky wheel gets the oil. Well, we have almost 14,750 hams here in Georgia. That could create a LOT of squeaking!! That's called strength in numbers. Let's make the most of it.

A flashlight is a case for holding dead batteries.

FCC CHAIRMAN ANNOUNCES NEW RULING ON BPL

In a surprise move, the new FCC chairman announced that BPL technology has been re-classified into a new category, hereafter designated as 401, which exempts it from compliance with the rules governing part 15 devices. This is a devastating blow to the amateur radio community, and ARRL spokesman, DAVE WINTERS, K1GAG, said that the ARRL would take it to the Supreme Court, if necessary. "Not fair!" he cried. "We have the facts on our side."

FCC spokesman SEYMOUR CASH, said that it was unfortunate that this ruling would possibly have a detrimental affect on the 650,000+ amateur radio operators in this country, but added that what was more important was the amount of money that power companies stand to earn through this new technology. He also denied that kickbacks from the power companies had any bearing whatsoever on this ruling.

"Amateur radio operators have provided valuable emergency communications for many years," Cash acknowledged, "but their usefulness pales in comparison with other considerations. One of the major communications difficulties has always been the lack of interoperability between our various emergency response agencies, and the government has been working to address that problem, thus making the use of amateur radio less important. We have spent nearly one billion dollars to set up a communications system that will allow our agencies to communicate directly with each other, and we expect to have that system completed by no later than 2010."

Former FCC chairman MICHAEL POWELL, expressed admiration for the bold move, and said he would have like to passed a similar ruling during his tenure, but his daddy wouldn't let him.

I had amnesia once.... or twice.

1st ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL IRLP CONTEST 2005

This contest is underway, and will continue until later this month. If you enjoy playing with IRLP and missed the information about this contest, here it is:

THE CONTEST IS FOR IRLP MODE ONLY

RULES:

The contest will be held starting MARCH 18 at 0001 GMT and ending APRIL 17 2359 GMT

POINTS WILL BE AWARDED AS FOLLOWS-

  1. 1 point for a contact with someone not in the contest in your own country

  2. 2 points for a contact with someone in the contest in your own country

  3. 2 points for a contact with someone in another country who is not in the contest

  4. 3 points for contact with someone in the contest in another country

  5. 5 points for contact with single node countries and special event stations such as the International Space Station etc

  6. The following information must be included in your log
    NAME
    QTH
    NODE #
    CONTACT NUMBER-I.E.- You are number 001
    Any contacts without this information will be counted as a single point contact.

  7. At present the logging program that will be used will be DXKEEPER, which is available free, on line.

  8. For those without computers, paper logs will be sent to BRUCE DEHN
    306 CRIPPLE CREEK CT.
    V.A. BEACH, V.A. USA
    Logs should be sent in within 30 days of the end of the contest.

  9. No duplicates allowed. one contact per callsign.

  10. All nodes and reflectors may be used as long as the node/reflectors allow. persons who abuse this privilidge will be disallowed from the prizes.

  11. Only voice communications allowed. (Maybe next year we will allow other modes)

  12. Electronic logs are to be emailed to apostle465@netscape.net for disposition. (keep a copy of your logs for your own records)

  13. Please include as much information as possible in your logs if you want an accurate count. again, please note with each entry, what you think the point count should be for that contact.

  14. All amateur radio rules and regulations apply especially any involved with nodes/reflectors.

TRY AND KEEP TO THE RULES AND DON'T ABUSE THE NODES/REFLECTORS.
HAVE FUN AND HELP PROMOTE IRLP 'KEEPING THE RADIO IN AMATEUR RADIO' AS A VIABLE METHOD OF COMMUNICATIONS

1st ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL IRLP CONTEST 2005
Rules are posted in the FAQ section of site. (#) Home - KG4ZXK.COM
kg4zxk com

Is it possible to be totally impartial?

NEW IOTA

Not into IRLP? How about working Islands on the Air? (IOTA) There's going to be a NEW one (High O Index??) on the air, beginning later this month:

I would like to announce THE FIRST EVER IOTA ACTIVITY FROM EGYPT. (
SU8IOTA) DX-Pedition from the Disuqi (also know as Nelson) Island in the Mediterranean Sea (AF-NEW). Duration from 23 April 2005 until 1 May 2005. Operators will be Hossam (SU1HM), Said Kamel (SU1SK), Tarek (SU2TA), and Sayed (SU1SA). Activity will be on 160-6 meters on the usual DX and IOTA frequencies. For Modes and updates please check http://www.qrz.com/su8iota.

Nelson Island lies approximately 20 kilometers east of the Egyptian port of Alexandria, four kilometers north of Cape Aboukir and guards the northern approach of Aboukir Bay, which is the western part of the Nile Delta. In antiquity, Aboukir Bay provided one of the primary commercial routes leading into the Nile River and consequently became a major commercial and religious centre. The position of Nelson Island ensured that it too became an important site and also one of great archaeological importance.

73
Said, SU1SK

What if there were no hypothetical questions?

HELP WANTED

JOHN MULLINIX, KF4SKT, is still looking for ham volunteers to help out with the upcoming Blue Ridge Mountain Adventure Race. Here's the scoop:

The annual Blue Ridge Mountain Adventure Race will be held on April 9, 2005. For those of you who have never attended, this is a running, mountain biking and canoeing course that covers 30 miles. This year's course is completely different from the course traversed last year. One major change is that the race will start and finish at the park in Blue Ridge, Ga. The winning teams will complete the circuit in about 7 hours and the last teams will complete the course around 1900 hrs.

It takes about 25 hams radio operators to provide communications for this event. We will be using the
N4NEQ repeater (147.165+ pl 151.4) for the event and the PL tone will be on. Most of the course can be worked with a handheld radio.

If you can help, please contact John at john@cohutta.com and provide the following information:
Name:
Call:
Address:
City, St. Zip:
E-mail address:
Phone Number:
Do you have a handheld vhf (2 m) radio?
Do you have an extra battery?
Do you have a mobile vhf radio?
Do you have mobile APRS?
Do you have portable APRS?
Are you a First Responder, EMT, Firefighter or Paramedic?

John says, "Come spend a day in the beautiful North Georgia Mountains and help our Chamber of Commerce in the process. You will get a great T-shirt."

I went to San Francisco. I found someone's heart. Now what?

MORE HELP WANTED

LEE JUCKETT, AF4IA, is also looking for some hams who can help out with the upcoming "Turtle Trot Parade" coming up in Sandy Springs on April 16th. (This is a one-time event.) He writes:

Please help support the Turtle Trot Parade in Sandy Springs on Saturday April 16. We need about 15 communicators to help coordinate parade participants in the staging area, parade route and disband area. Assignments will include shadowing parade organizers, net control, reporting on parade progress, and watching the parade. It will be a fun family event, so bring your spouse, kids, neighbors, and other hams!

This marks the debut of the Town Turtles of Sandy Springs - a major fund raising project for local charities developed by The Sandy Springs Society and sponsored by the Northside Hospital Foundation. You can learn more about the project at http://www.sandysprings.org/society/turtles.html. The turtle design was conceived by internationally recognized cartoonist and Sandy Springs resident Jack Elrod (Mark Trail), who is also the Grand Marshall of the parade. Each of the turtles has been sponsored by a local business.

The parade will include 75 five-foot tall painted turtles (similar to the Cow Parade in Chicago a few years ago), artists, turtle sponsors, a band, and local dignitaries. Also participating are several local public and private high schools, the National Charity League, Hands on Atlanta, and Leadership Sandy Springs. In addition, we expect CNN, the Guinness Book of Records, and a local radio station. After the parade, there will be a Town Turtle viewing area (so you can see them all up close), kids fence white-washing, cutting of a 5-foot chocolate turtle, and more.

Hams need to check-in at 7:00 AM in the parking lot by A Royal Affair Cafe, pick up your free T-shirt, food, and assignment. This cafe is in the Parkside Shopping Center (along with Tuesday Morning, Chicago Steakhouse, and Harry Norman Realtors). This shopping center is south of Whole Foods and across from the new Lowes on Roswell Road. The café faces Cliftwood, which is the 2nd street north of the I-285 perimeter, running from Roswell Road to Lake Forrest.

We will operate on 2-meter simplex at 147.535, so make sure you program your HT in advance. The parade steps off at 9:00 AM and will conclude at about 10:30 AM.

Please help support local charities by volunteering your ham expertise!

You can contact Lee at af4ia@arrl.net

All I ask is a chance to prove that money can't make me happy.

SECTION NOTABLES

CONGRATULATIONS to JIM PETRO, K4FMB, for having reached the 15 year milestone of service as an Army MARS operator.

JOHN BRANDON, KE4PCF, Hall county EC, was immortalized in print recently in the "Gainesville Times", in an article that did a good job of describing the Storm Spotter program and the services provided by hams. You can read this article at: http://www.gainesvilletimes.com/news/stories/20050329/localnews/89295.shtml

I failed to make mention of it before, but in the week leading up to the Dalton Hamfest, there were a couple of outstanding articles in "The Chatsworth Times" and in "The Daily Citizen", highlighting amateur radio and the Hamfest. One article profiled
CECIL CLEMENTS, KG4RSU, and his sidekick son TAYLOR, KI4ADL. The other article takes a closer look at Dalton ARC club president TONY SMITH, AG4NE, and his grandson, BRANDON BRYANT. Both articles are excellent and do a terrific job of positive PR.

One nice thing about egoists: they don't talk about other people.

PIGLETS (AKA YOUNG HAMS)

HAPPY BIRTHDAY, SWEET SIXTEEN!!! ANDREA HARTLAGE, KG4IUM, will be reaching that magic milestone on the 17th of this month.

KID'S ROUNDUP--- 1400Z April 2- 1400Z April 3--- 80M - 70cm, SSB/FM. Here's an opportunity for youngsters to have fun with their very own contest. The exchange: Callsign + state/ province/ country + category + first name. Entry categories: M= multi-op (more than one kid at the station); L= single-op licensed kid; C= single-op licensed kid, but using a control op's callsign; Y= single YL op over 18; O= single OM op over 18. For more info, see www.ki3ds.org

Have you read ANDREA's latest youth column?? See it at:
http://www.arrl.org/news/features/2005/03/30/1/?nc=1

Teach a child to be polite and courteous in the home, and when he grows up,
he'll never be able to merge his car onto a freeway.

TECH TIPS

Are you one of those people who salivates over news on batteries?? This information comes to us from ELLIOTT KANTER, W4PGI, who wrote, "I came across this website from my Handihams Newsletter, the prices seem very reasonable and according to the newsletter the quality was high!"
http://www.lmrbatteries.com/> http://www.lmrbatteries.com/

ED DODDS, WA4HWW, found a great site "for people who do some design work or just want to learn some more."
Electronic Products provides the industry's first Reference Design Directory!
http://ep.heh10.net/r/?ZXU=146286&ZXD=8663750 
** over 600 fully tested designs -- these are fully working designs, not just application notes or datasheets
** from over 80 manufacturers -- from companies like National Semiconductor, Analog Devices, Intel, STMicroelectronics, & TI
** in 14 application categories -- search by applications like audio, power, motion, imaging, lighting and wireless

On the road again??
GREG TILLMAN, N4VAD, shares this site, which provides good and useful info on ALL of the GA interstates: http://www.dot.state.ga.us/specialsubjects/newexitno/16.shtml

I used to be indecisive. Now I'm not sure.

UPCOMING EVENTS

APRIL 2-3 --- QCWA QSO Party. 1900Z- 1900Z.

APRIL 2-3 --- Kids Roundup 1400Z- 1400Z

APRIL 9 --- Blue Ridge Mountain Adventure Race. Contact
JOHN MULLINIX, KF4SKT, at john@cohutta.com  if you can help.

APRIL 9-10 --- GA QSO Party. Sponsored by the Southeast Contest Club and the Southeastern DX Club. 1800Z April 9- 0359Z April 10 and 1400- 2359Z April 10. 80- 10M. See http://gqp.contesting.com/Rules.html  for details. If you only support ONE contest, this is the one to support. Put YOUR county on the air for those folks out there who are trying to work all GA counties.

APRIL 16 --- Macon ARC mini-Hamfest, to be held at Peach Outlet Mall, exit 149 off of I-75, in Byron

APRIL 18 --- AMATEUR RADIO DAY: marks the founding of the International Amateur Radio Union (IARU) in 1925. This year's theme is "Radio Amateurs Expanding the World of Wireless Communications" (Wouldn't this be a GREAT opportunity for your club to set up a public demonstration of amateur radio, or to bring the joys of amateur radio to your local school? (You can find a PowerPoint presentation on promoting amateur radio, and other great ideas at www.arrl.org/pio)

APRIL 23 --- Cherokee Capital ARS Hamfest in Calhoun. 8AM- 2PM at the Sugar Valley Community Center, 3295 Sugar Valley Road. VE session at 11 AM. Admission $5, free tailgating, $5 for inside table. Food onsite and hourly drawings for prizes plus a grand prize drawing. We've been to this Hamfest every year since its inception, and it has been growing steadily. We'll be there again this year, and hope to see YOU there, too. See www.qsl.net/k4woc for more info.

APRIL 29-30 --- Southeastern VHF Society CONFERENCE in Charlotte, NC. A multitude of activities with some of the top operators in the country. Includes technical presentations, flea market, auction, and an awards banquet. Great prizes and great fun. See www.svhfs.org for details.

My weight is perfect for my height.... which varies.

SILENT KEYS

EDWARD GRANT, K4KER
WILLIAM MURRAY MITCHELL,
KD4ICT
HUBERT PALMER,
K4AP

Sincere condolences to the families and friends of each of these fine men.

OK, folks that's about it for now. Until next time, this is
AF4FO, signing clear. Take care of yourselves. And each other. 73, Susan

73, Susan af4fo@arrl.org   (Send me your news and tech tips!!)
ARRL Georgia Section Manager

No trees were killed in the sending of this message. However,
a large number of electrons were terribly inconvenienced.

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